![]() ![]() Unlike ASD, however, ADHD is not a spectrum disorder. Like ASD, ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder. What they share in common and how they differ However, in its 2013 update to the DSM, the association included Asperger’s as a form of ASD. Asperger’s was first included in the American Psychiatric Association’s (APA's) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) in 1994 as a disorder distinct from autism. With Asperger’s, people can face challenges relating to social situations and deviation from routine, but often have strong language skills and intellectual ability. It is now under a larger diagnosis of ASD, as it is characterized by similar behaviors and struggles. The disorder is indiscriminate, affecting all demographic and socioeconomic groups.Īsperger’s: Asperger's syndrome, sometimes referred to as Asperger’s, is no longer used as a separate diagnosis, according to Autism Speaks. Boys are far more likely than girls to develop it. According to the CDC, 1 of every 59 8-year-old children in the United States has ASD. ![]() Some people are barely affected by the symptoms while others are gravely affected to the point of disability. The “spectrum” refers to how much the symptoms and behaviors of ASD vary from person to person, according to NAMI. Those with ASD demonstrate limitations with or repetition of certain behaviors, hobbies or activities. ![]() ADHD is not an ASD.Īutism: Autism, or ASD, is a condition that develops during childhood and adversely affects a person’s communicative and socializing skills. And for a child to be diagnosed with ADHD, their symptoms must cause problems in more than two settings (such as home, school and church) and manifest before age 12. While most children demonstrate some of the behaviors associated with ADHD at times, those with ADHD have six or more symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Understanding the terminology: ADD, ADHD, ASD, autism and Asperger’sĪDHD: ADHD, which was sometimes called attention deficit disorder (ADD), is characterized by hyperactivity and impulsivity. ![]()
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